Emiliano Zapata Essay -- essays research papers

Emiliano Zapata, born on August 8, 1879, in the village of Anenecuilco, Morelos (Mexico), Emiliano Zapata was of ladino heritage and the son of a peasant medier, (a sharecropper or owner of a small plot of land). From the age of eighteen, after the death of his father, he had to support his mother and three sisters and managed to do so very successfully. The superficial farm prospered enough to allow Zapata to augment the already respectable lieu he had in his native village. In September of 1909, the residents of Anenecuilco elected Emiliano Zapata electric chair of the villages "defense committee," an age-old group charged with defending the communitys interests. In this position, it was Zapatas job to represent his villages rights before the president-dictator of Mexico, Porfirio Daz, and the governor of Morelos, Pablo Escandn. During the 1880s, Mexico had experienced a blast in sugar cane production, a development that led to the erudition of more and more land by the hacienderos or plantation owners. Their plantations grew slice whole villages disappeared and more and more medieros and other peasants lost their livelihoods or were pressure to work on the haciendas. It was under these conditions that a plantation called El hospital neighboring Zapatas village began encroaching more and more upon the small farmers lands. This was the beginning conflict in which Emiliano Zapata established his reputation as a star and leader. He led various peaceful occupations and re-divisions of land, increasing his status and his fame to add him regional recognition.In 1910, Francisco Madero, a son of wealthy plantation owners, instigated a revolution against the political relation of president Daz. Even though closely of his motives were political (institute effective suffrage and disallow reelections of presidents), Maderos revolutionary plan include provisions for returning seized lands to peasant farmers. The latter became a rallying call for th e peasantry and Zapata began organizing locals into revolutionary bands, riding from village to village, tearing down hacienda fences and opposing the get elites encroachment into their villages. On November 18, the federal government began rounding up Maderistas (the following of Francisco Madero), and only forty-eight hours later, the first shots of the Mexican Revolution were fired. While the government was confide... ...Morelos seemed at a permanent stalemate. Carranza knew that he could never fully engineer Mexico while Zapata was still alive and in charge of his army. To rid himself of his enemy, Carranza devised a trap. A letter had been intercepted in which Zapata invited a colonel of the Mexican army who had shown leanings toward his exertion to meet and join forces. This colonel, Jess Guajardo, under the threat of being put to death as a traitor, pretended to agree to meet Zapata and defect to his side. On Thursday, April 10, 1919, Zapata walked into Carranzas trap as he met with Guajardo in the town of Chinameca. There, at 210 PM, Zapata was shot and killed by federal soldiers, and as the man Zapata encounter the ground, dead instantly, the legend of Zapata reached its climax. Carranza did not achieve his goal by cleanup Zapata. On the contrary, in May of 1920, lvaro Obregn, one of Zapatas right-hand men, entered the capital with a large fighting force of Zapatistas, and after Carranza had fled, formed the seventy-third government in Mexicos history of independence. In this government, the Zapatistas played an important role, especially in the surgical incision of Agriculture. Mexico was finally at peace.