Egypt :: essays research papers

Egyptian Art Old, nerve center and New KingdomsArt historians, Egyptologists, and archeologists have do fascinating discoveries about the artifacts, pharaohs, and culture of Egypt since the discovery in 1799 of the Rosetta Stone. It led to the decryption of Egyptian hieroglyphics. Pharaonic names, dates, places, and events could then be reliably organized for analogue presentation of ancient Egypts long 4,000 year history. Egyptian innovations in burial architecture, mummification, picture langu progress, and huge monument building had twain surprise and puzzled scholars for nearly 1,500 years. Pyramid building, obelisk lifting and colossal statue carving divulge a sophistication and simplicity which are at once both attractive and intriguing. This paper will review several specific aspects of Egyptian art ranging from 4000 to 30 B.C.E. First will be, a brief intelligence of Egyptian history, kings, geography and art. They will be followed by an examination of guile and inno vation. Next, the decoding of hieroglyphics will be reviewed and followed by an overview of ancient Egyptian spell with the afterlife. Finally, the major discovery in 1922 of King Tutankhamens tomb in the Valley of the Kings and its exquisite treasures will be offered.The Old Kingdom, from about 4000 to 2280 B.C., was the age of the great pyramids such as Cheops (wonder of the ancient world), Chefren, and Mycerinus. Also on the Giza tableland is the largest freestanding statue in Egypt, the Sphinx. The Sphinx was a sculpture of a lions body with the face of Chefren. The statue is sixty-five feet high and about 240 feet in length, make it the largest freestanding statue in Egypt. The Nile River was key in the development of these Ancient Egyptian cities the Nile would flood in the summer which fertilized the crops and making the desert lush and fertile. Its roughly important role was it supplied clay for bricks and pottery for transporting water. The Nile was even an asset to the prehistorics. The Egyptians developed their agricultural economy from prehistoric communities such as Hierakonpolis. Menes, the first enter king of early Egypt, had an architect named Imhotep. Imhotep built and constructed many types of pyramids such as the mastaba, step, bent, and smooth-sided. The next era of the Egyptian kingdom is known as the Middle Kingdom. This kingdom lasted from about 2065 to 1785 B.C. In this era, the city of Thebes was built. Thebes was known as the roughly influential city of the ancient world.