Journal entries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Journal entries - Essay typeI felt good about myself after having given up my seat for the elderly lady. I felt happy and I saw the day for all the possibilities and opportunities it could give me. It was not my conscious excerption to give my seat up for the elderly lady. When I saw her looking around for a seat, it was an spry reflex on my part to offer my own. It was only when she said bless you, kidskin when my passage of benignancy registered in my consciousness. I felt that such a reflex was a major part of my upbringing. I was taught to do the right thing by anyone, especially those who are vulnerable. I also felt that I did the act of forgivingness because I felt that in the future, I too might need acts of kindness from strangers. In a way, I was hoping that I too would deserve a good turn of kindness when my time to be old and feeble would come.I babysat my friends toddler for a a couple of(prenominal) hours while she went to a frolic interview. Closing in on the weekend, I got a text put across from a childhood friend, who was also a single mother, asking me to babysit her 2 year old young lady because she had a job interview. My friend explained that her babysitter unexpectedly came down with the flu and was unable to babysit her child. I knew the job interview was very much important to her because the burden of supporting her daughter was solely in her hands. Although I was supposed to meet up with friends at about the same time my friend issued here request, I knew that she really needed my help then. So, I said yes. I babysat her child for two hours. I fundamentally played with her and entertained her. It was a task I was familiar with because I often played with the child whenever I visited my friend. When my friend came back, she felt relieved that all was fine with her daughter that the baby did not act up or cry while she was away.I also felt good about myself for having do the act of kindness for my friend. At first, I was a l ittle bit

Course financial planning and control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Course monetary planning and control - Essay ExampleAs per Robert Bootle, Economic advisor, Mondaq, coming familys will present passel of opportunities for Londons financial hub and it will be positioned as number one in the world. The ongoing globalization mathematical process will open juvenile international markets. London has a strong track record for ontogenesis and trading new products. It is positioned European centre for new financial services. But there is an emerging nemesis from new Asian Global financial centres. However once China and India, the two major new players, gets richer, they will turn to UK, thus helping the growth of the UKs financial services sector. In UK consumer spending regained urge and along with other sectors gives sign of recovery of UK economy over past few years. At the move of 1990s the financial services sector accounted for 5% of the GDP, whereas now it stands at 9%.Its total assets at the year ending of 2005 stands to 5,988,300, compar ed to its competitors GE Capital UK Funding (8,058,303), provident Financial PLC (1,979,300) CW Lending Ltd. (2,616,735) and Cattles PLC (1,925,918). It has 115,920,724 nos. of shares at a market cap 738,415,012. Its net tangible assets stands at 5,917,600 compared to GE Capital UK Fundings 4,702,618, CW Lending Ltd.s ,2,498,929, Provident Financial PLCs 1,348,600 and Cattles PLCs 1,469,941. ... igher than most of the other competitors like Provident Financial PLC (5%), Cattles PLC (3%)employed 7%, which is slightly lower to GE capital letter UK Funding (8%) and CW lending Ltd (9%), but higher than most of the other competitors like Provident Financial PLC (5%), Cattles PLC (3%)The community is in the business of1. Car Finance2. Home improvement finance3. Mortgages4. Personal Finance and5. retail Finance.As per the statement of Jonathan P. L. Perry, Chairman, published in companys Annual Report the group has performed strongly in the year 2005, produced growth in profit and loan assets. The Groups strategy of multi- shuffling products yielded good result. Paragon Mortgage Trust brand is well developed. The housing loan market is strong and expanding. The company has reduced its portfolio risks by reducing consumer loan from 36% in 2002 to 13.4% in 2005.Unsecured personal loan also is reduced from 319.9 million at thirtieth Sept 2002 to 180 million at 30 September 2005, which is 2.8% of the total loan book. With the surplus specie company has repurchased 1,790,000 shares and has a 20 million repurchase program. The risks perceived are global economic turn out down and prolonged slowdown in household borrowing growth.Now analyzing the financial statements for last 5 yearsWe find that the Return on shareholders Funds are reducing over the years turn out in the year 2004 when there was a slight recovery. (1999 - 29.78, 2000 - 25.78, 2001 - 24.32, 2002 - 22.91, 2003 - 23.04, 2004 - 26.45, 2005 - 24.94). Whereas the Return on shareholders fund shown by Provid ent Financial PLC is much higher at in the range of 57.19 to 60.08 during last 4 years. Net tangible assets are increasing over the years making it to the highest at 5,917,600 in the year 2005. The liquidity dimension is

Due Diligence of PepsiCo Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Due Diligence of PepsiCo - Case Study ExampleToday, the company has under its brand, products like Pepsi, Frito-Lay, Tropicana, Gatorade and Quaker. It has unionised itself under three banners, namely, PepsiCo Americas Beverages, PepsiCo Americas Foods, and PepsiCo International.PepsiCo, as a leader in the Beverage Industry, is overly very perpetrate to its Corporate Social Responsibility and believes in giving back to the community. Its current growth strategy is Performance with Purpose, which lays eat up its commitment towards the community. It outlines PepsiCos idea of being a leader with peoples support.A take leave from focusing on the larger community, PepsiCo also believes and works towards keeping its main people happy---PepsiCos workforce is the focus of the company. The workforce receives great benefits and packages, as part of working with the leader. It is PepsiCos way of retaining the talent pool, while also keeping them happy with the companys success.PepsiCo does not solely confide on financial rewards, packages and recognitions to keep its workforce happy. It also is well-dispositioned in terms of its commitment to diversity. The workforce at PepsiCo comprises people from different backgrounds, nationalities and ethnicities.

IT projects risks, success and failures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IT projects risks, success and failures - Essay grammatical caseAccording to Lindquist (2005), to avoid this, Cox Communications did employee empowerment first. They did this by training them on how the system is employ to increase ease of adaptability. They also monitored the whole process by drafting an implementation chart which gave periodlines on implementation schedule. This helped it have a successful software addition which improved its data handling capabilities. fording Motor Company decided to replace their old purchasing and procurement systems with a new system. This was to carry on their huge transactions it was also set to provide financial analysis tools which could provide real time results. It was christened the Everest project and was to move supply systems to an internet based model, powered by Oracle as the usefulness providers. This program later has proven to be a costly and involved redistribution of IT staff who were sent to the outlets to get ahead th e systems. The company had not fully appreciated the software because the project team gave no clear directions on implementation schedules. Luck has no place in determining success on projects initiated by companies or individuals. What it takes is an adoption of a working formula that ensures the various implementation steps are followed. The first action mechanism done in such kind of a project is needs assessment which looks into the risk factors speckle at the same time assessing the pros and cons associated with the new system. The management then delegates duties to employees based on areas of competence.

Improving Operations Management at British Airways plc in the current Essay

Improving Operations Management at British Airways plc in the flow frugal climate - Essay Exampleh Airways is still in an open competition with some(prenominal) other airlines, this is to assure its realistic, practical and superior efforts to keep its name high amongst other counterparts.British Airways (BA) contains a formalised composition with a number of predefined policies and measures, and its because of its magnitude and the global range of its movement. The objective of this duty assignment is to analyse the practices and to outline British Airways approach to managing change in its organisation according to the current economic climate all over the world. (Vrana, V, 2006, 510) This issue assumes a particular relevance in an increasingly hawkish environment in the service industry. The report is divided in two parts. The first part analyses the strategic approach to the market and the corporate culture of the airline. The second part includes some recommendations to hel p the current stand up of the air line as a result of worldwide economic disaster.British Airways plc (BA) is amongst worlds major multinational airlines, that carries greater number of passengers from one destination to another than its other competitors. British Airways is a scheduled outside(a) passenger airline. (Law, Leung and Wong, 2004, 105) The high societys main activity is the operation of international and domestic scheduled traveler airline services. The Company also gives other services to other parties, for example aircraft maintenance.British Airways have a board and a leadership team. Whilst the structure would lend itself to a stratified one, British Airways encourage employee participation, suggesting a top tidy sum and bottom up approach. (Lewis, 2008, 960) British Airways are set up as a traditional hierarchical structure however management is moving into collective decision making, involving all employees. (Strategic Direction, 2006, 26) BA operates from m any airports, save its main base is at London Heathrow.BA has improved the range of services it can invite customers

Finance assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Finance - Assignment ExampleThe expected return figures obtained for these four companies be justified as they reflect in part the general trend observed in the divers(a) sectors. Watson and Head (2007) suggests that Biotech companies are expected to incur high cost of initial investment in enquiry but with time they record high returns owe to the sale of their innovative products. The findings concur with those of Brown et al, (2012) who nevertheless(prenominal) proposes that the high returns for pharmaceutical companies increase exponentially as the new products market crap increases. On the other hand, Construction companies can be termed as safe investments as they deal less risk, since most of the capital for such companies is held up in assets (Boritz, 2006) and (Megginson, 1996). This sector has high returns on investment owing to the booming real estate industry in Australia. The banking sector is dependent on the countrys economy and income levels of the people as disc ussed by Mishkin and Eakins (2006). They state that since Australia is a developed country, over 90% of the people above 18 years of age ope score bank accounts. With more people saving notes with the banks, there is enough money to offer loans to businesses and individual thus making it a profitable sector. In contrast to this, the travel and leisure industry is highly affected with seasonal tourism experienced in Australia as reported in An Introduction to Technical Analysis (1999). Although most people may have disposable income to use in leisure, they prefer international destinations during seasons such as winter when the temperatures are genuinely low. In addition, the competition in the sector, makes it a less profitable sector especially for small and forte companies.There are three major methodological setbacks associated with the Gordons growth model. Firstly, it is assumed that the growth rate is constant which might not necessarily be the case. Secondly, for stocks of growing

Islamic Culture (week 9) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Islamic Culture (week 9) - Essay ExampleBy following this etiquette of differing the Islamic society can maintain the characteristics of love and union between Muslims (Al-Hashmi, 2007).It is easy for the muckle to control themselves during the property of agreement and be create in proper manner. However, when people enter into any kind of disagreement it depresss demanding for them to behave in appropriate manner. In order to justify their argument and point of view people indulge in unethical way of arguing which at times also leads to fighting. It is acceptable to have a different opinions regarding any specific topic or matter. The acceptable disagreements allow the people to bring on hold of different viewpoints with strong evidence and increase their knowledge. However, there are some etiquette of differing in the Muslim society which should be followed by the Muslims. Some of these etiquettes are as follow (Al-Hashmi, 2007)Muslims should use appropriate and true(p) wo rds while arguing and debating with other people and should avoid the use of harsh words, as mentioned in Holy Quran And Speak good to the people. Soorah al-Baqarah 283The habit of intervention should be to get clarification and to identify truth. The reason behind the discussion or differing opinion should not be for the purpose of satisfying ego or for feeling proud.Lastly, the parties and people involved in see or discussion should respect the opinion of other people and if no agreement or mutual result is achieved the debate should be ended on positive notes (Baianonie, 1998).Islam has provided the concept of harmony, peace, love, and brotherhood between the Muslims and whole mankind. The concept of brotherhood and harmony among the Muslims is an important element in Islam and huge emphasis have been placed on it from the actually start. It is important and essential to maintain the characteristics of love and brotherhood between Muslims because it

Ecology - sprawl field trip Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ecology - sprawl field detonate - Essay ExampleAccordingly, this brief essay will con boldnessr but a few of these factors with sexual intercourse to the field trip that was engaged upon by our class outing to the Sprawl site earlier in the semester. The first and most pressing ecological concern is the fundamental way that the Sprawl region and developing of infrastructure and Big Box retailers has fundamental changed the water runoff for the region.1 Although adding parking heaps, interchanges, and large multiple grand square foot warehouses is itself harmful to the ecology and environment of the given up region, the particular region in apparent movement experiences these negative points in a compound sense due to the overlapping nature of how star better-looking box retailer is practically side by side to an early(a) which is side by side to a large highway interchange. This compound effect causes the drainage and water runoff of the region to be fundamentally changed in a highly negative way. Firstly, much(prenominal) a situation means that not only is water flow fragmentiseed from its normal course but a high form of added pollutants are introduced into the water table as a result of the large number of parking scads that have been added. Although seemingly benign, parking lots serve as collection points for all style of pollutants and disrupt the flow and absorption of water into the environment in question.2 Due to the fact that cars leave all manner of fluids behind where they have been parked, it is conceivable for everything from trash associated with packaging from the store, to oil, to brake fluid, to transmission fluid, anti-freeze, and a host of other chemicals to collect on the tarmac and find their way into the water table once a sinewy rain has washed over the area. Hence, the disruption of the water flow itself is but the first concern the larger concern is concentric upon the fact that key pollutants are introduced with the pr esence of a number of parking lots and highway interchanges within the region.3 Of course, the issue is further compounded by the topography of the region in question. Whereas a ordinary dilution of these negative environmental aspects would be seen if the topography of the site were more elevated and allowed for a greater diffusion of these pollutants introductory to reaching reservoirs of lower lying land, the fact of the matter is that Big Box retailers of course seek the meliorate site which will invariably be located in a somewhat flat or low-lying region.4 This is generally the case due to the fact that the Big Box retailers, strip malls, and other such firms want to spend as little money as possible on site amelioration and grading. Hence, the ecological impact of this is the fact that the topography of the site and the presence of the pollutants readily find their way directly into the reservoirs and creeks/streams/rivers of the given site. The same can of course be said for the Sprawl site that was visited earlier in the semester. When one considers the map of the site and sees the presence of t

Organizational change Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organizational change - Assignment ExampleTherefore, it becomes prerequisite to study the social effects of implementing change before adopting changes within an organisation different approaches have been developed, providing assistance for correspondence change implementation. The method use depends on the desired change, organisational current situations and available resources for implementing change.This theory can be defined as a reflection of daily occurrences within an organisation and remains focused on the reality of the situation facing individuals within the organisation. The method remains much focused on the interpersonal situations through the utilisation of three ever-present elements of content, process and structure (Anderson & Anderson 2001). This seeks to analyse and understand these elements in a great extend before engaging in the proposed implementation of change. Sufficient understanding of these elements, and subsequent coronation of financial resources , remains paramount to improvement within a changing organisational structure. The performance of organisations remains exceedingly dependent on the output of employees within the organisation hence the company should provide financial resources in supporting the employees. Creation of a high performance organisation would therefore include achievement of a balance between the resources utilised in enhancing these three fundamental elements.This remains the fundamental element utilised in understanding the change management process being implemented. The tasks, goals and focus of the company form an essential part in determining the content which change should be introduced upon (Senior 2002). The management members within the company should be made to understand the content which shall be contained within the proposed change. The activities which the HR manager has undertaken can be termed as beginning to create a focus on establishing the content

Human Aspects of Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Human Aspects of Decision Making - Essay Exampleadership attainment is linked to innate abilities within an individual and highlight effective tactics both at internally processing information and outwardly projecting intrinsic personality traits negating the premise that success in leadership can be learned through instruction.There has recently been a resurgence of interest in the impact of personality in the workplace, including the behaviour of employees and organisational behaviour processes (Leung & Bozionelos, 2004). Effective communication, finding making, and negotiation skills have been annunciate as success tools for an organisational leader, however, the idea that these abilities can be learned through instruction is somewhat nave. Personality might best be defined as an individuals unique patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviours that endure over a period of time and across specific situations. These very much internal patterns of aw areness help to number an i ndividuals perceptions regarding how to best handle conflicts, process information, and how to shape a decision to appropriately fit the situation. Successful leaders use their passion, values, and personal mission to create and maintain influence (Frisina & Steltzer, 2001). With this idea in mind, it is important to distinguish that learned theories, without the internal propensity for personality-based judgments, are ineffective theories that lack the substance of intuition and personality-based understandings of the environment.Personality traits are literally encoded in the nervous system as structures that guide consistent behaviour across a wide variety of situations (Morris & Maisto, 2005). Recognising the psychological principal that personality is a genetic attribute allows for the assumption that communication, decision making, and negotiation practices arederived of inborn, natural talents that cannot be properly taught through any contemporary module. This really should not be surprising, because all executives are different,

Argumentive Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Argumentive Summary - act ExampleTherefore, the household in which a kidskin spends their preschool years can have a major impact on their success and educational development for many years to come. We might consider the point Brices thesis is convincing, and to what extent the evidence she offers to support it is comprehensive. It seems to me that heaths work is extremely convincing, and offers a helpful analysis of a hugely important issue, that is, giving children the best start possible in their education. heath makes an important contribution to academic work on the importance of the preschool environment for a childs subsequent, formal education. As well as dealing with the very particular examples of the three neighborhoods she selects for analysis, heath also provokes the readers thoughts on more general issues, for example in commenting that teachers and researchers have non recognized that ways of taking from books are as much a part of visualizeed style as are wa ys of eating, sitting, playing games, and building houses (97). ... Of course, the implications of this statement are central to the essay and its arguments. Heaths essay is based on the assumption that a child will imitate practices they learn in the household, and these will either facilitate or obstruct the schooling process later on. Heath is therefore positing the notion that due to their acquisition from the home environment, literary skills can be acquired as course as any others. Heath states that adults provide their children with ways taking from books, which will come to seem ingrained in schools, businesses, or offices (97). Given that we live in a highly literate society, where reading and penning are needed for even basic tasks, and having established that the basics of literacy can be taken from adults in the home environment, as discussed above, it is striking that Heath approaches a field on which little work has been done. small-minded is known astir(predicate) the functioning of these processes in practice. Heath therefore performs a valuable task for the continuation of our knowledge when she chooses to survey the importance of literary events, in which participants follow socially established rules for verbalizing what they know about the written material (98). As the title of the essay indicates, one such event might be the bedtime story, and this theme is carried throughout Heaths analysis. Heaths approach is also interesting in that she does not just work on patterns detected in mainstream households, but also on those she finds in alternative styles of household (98). She chooses three communities in the Southeastern United States a middle-income area called Maintown, where the households surveyed have a mother who has taught in local public schools (100) Roadville a

Literature review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Literature review - Assignment ExampleStudents that learn position as a foreign dustup natur all(prenominal)y come from countries where English is not the native dialect that is spoken. These countries often speak other languages and therefore have cultures that are diverse and different from the basic English culture. But as students of the English language, rear end their understanding of it be complete without a proper heathenish understanding? And if not, how much culture do they need to be functionally taught, and more so, in what dash? The conflict over the syllabus design used to teach English as a foreign language is divided over one basic difference. Some writers argue that the target languages culture should be unifiedd into the syllabus, while others argue that culture may be incorporated into the learning process, but done additional activities, not necessarily as an integral part of the syllabus design itself. To investigate the cope, it is for the first time necessary to explain what culture in terms of languages actually is. In fact it is this definition, and thereby the methods of incorporating it, where the debate arises from. The four integral part of learning any foreign language, English naturally being no exception, are listening, speaking, reading and writing. Grammar, language, sentence structure and other such sub-clauses are divided across all four categories, with each category playing its part in teaching each sub-category. Culture is considered the 5th skill. But should this skill be taught independently of all other skills, or should all four incorporate culture into themselves? Those such as that support incorporating culture into English as foreign language class support that culture is an integral part of any language so much as to say that language is basically verbal depiction of a particular culture (Damen, 1997). To simply learn the vocabulary and grammar of a language does not necessarily enable one to be abl e to use that language (Vernier et all, 2005). Furthermore, according to According to Brown (2000), the basic purpose behind learning a language is to be able to communicate effectively, and that arises not only from studying a language, but also from fluency and true statement in a particular context, outside of a classroom setting. So much so, that it is not something that can be taught independently but rather it should be the core of all other lessons (Kramsch, 1993). The basic methodology adopted when teaching was that of Segregated-Skill Instruction (SSI) where each skill, reading, writing, speaking or listening, was independently taught, with specific emphasis on the clauses and specifics of each, in technical terms, rather than actually teach how the skills would be used in a applicative situation (Brown, 2000). But over the decades, this is being seen as an obsolete system of teaching and instructors are feeling to move towards Intergrated-Skill Instruction (ISI). ISI i s further divided into two sub-schools of thought, Content-Based Language Instruction (CBLI) and Task-Based Instruction (TBI). The former is when the lanugage itself is not the focus of interest, but rather just a medium through which other content is explained (Brinton, coulomb & Wesche, 1989). Whether this is a successful approach is debated however, but Oxford (2001) states that if the content is at a level directly proportionate to the skill of the learners, then it

The Gap in Women's Education and Employment in Saudi Arabia Dissertation

The Gap in Womens Education and study in Saudi-Arabian Arabia - Dissertation ExampleThe Global Gender Index was developed in 2006 as a method for measuring rod the gender gap in different states (Greiner 2011). The index puts together a number of indicators such as economic, education, political and health information as a means of measuring the gender gap. States registering a value near 1 will indicate gender equality spell states with a 0 value reflect a wide gender gap (Greiner 2011). Saudi Arabias value is ranked at 0. 5713 overall. In terms of economic participation and opportunity Saudi Arabias is 132 out of 134 countries with a ranking of 0.3351 (Global Gender Index 2010, p. 9). In terms of educational attainment Saudi Arabia is 92 out of 134 countries with a ranking of 0.9739 (Global Gender Index 2010, p. 9).The Global Gender Index (2010) promulgate is consistent with developments released by Booz & Company (2009). The report by Booz & Company (2009) indicates that the S audi government has invested significant specie in public education and as a result has reduced the gender gap in terms of access to education. However, the educational opportunities for females are limited by virtue of course content and curriculum. At a result of these limitations battle opportunities for women are likewise limited (Booz & Company 2009).This research study examines the efforts make by the Saudi government to expand educational opportunities for all Saudis and how these opportunities have closed the gender gap, just have failed to significantly reduce the employment gap among men and women. This research study is therefore separate into five parts. The first part of this research provides a literature review reflecting theories and assumptions relative to gender contrast generally and in terms of Islamic cultures. The second part of this research provides a factual emphasize setting out demographics in terms of the female population, educational and employmen t statistics. The third part of the physical composition focuses specifically on education from both a theoretical and factual perspective. The fourth part of the story focuses likewise on employment. The final part of the paper provides an analysis and conclusion relative to the findings presented in the foregoing parts of the research. I. Literature Review In an attempt to understand the gender gap in employment and education in Saudi Arabia, it is necessary to examine theories and assu

PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PRINCIPLES OF merchandise - Essay ExampleThe marketing mix is customized to match the needs of the targeted consumers in the market that is vital to enhancing the attracter of products and services supplied by a given company. In addition, the branding of the MAC Cosmetic products has been influential in enhancing the attractiveness of the business that is vital to sales revenue generation. Consequently, this paper evaluates the influence of marketing strategies of MAC Cosmetics in enhancing the public assistance of the business.The mission statement of MAC Cosmetics is one of the attributes that has enhanced its attractiveness in the market. This is due to the situation of mission statement in articulating the intention and objective of a business organization in crack services or goods to the targeted market (Kotler & Keller, 2012). Consequently, the mission statement of MAC Cosmetics in extending its services and goods to the targeted market has been adequate to reinforce th e marketing effort of the company in attracting consumers in the market. The mission statement of MAC Cosmetics corporation is as reflected below.The mission statement indicated above for MAC Cosmetics reflects that the company embraces the diverse global community. This is instrumental in enhancing the acceptance of the companys products since it caters for possible negative undertone a product may portray from market (Carey, Knowles, & Towers-Clark, 2011). Consequently, the mission statement of MAC Cosmetic is vital in enhancing the penetration of its products in the market.The pecuniary performance and position of MAC Cosmetics is one of the vital aspects that reflect how the marketing efforts of the business enhance the welfare of the business in enhancing the wealth of consumers. Accordingly, the recent financial statement of MAC Cosmetics indicates that the marketing strategies of the company defend been vital in enhancing the generation of sales revenue. The sales revenue of the company in 2012 stood at

Reflective Account and SMART Action Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reflective Account and SMART Action Plan - Essay ExampleEmployability go a counsel be requisite in building skills that involve personal knowledge hence make me be in a better position to secure an occupation that is secure and satisfying. Dynamic indicator types is a type of report that will help me understand myself and help me know the factors that make me different from otherwise people. I learnt a lesson regarding graduate labour markets, and from my perspective, students who study courses that are less practical have risque possibilities of going back to school to further their education based on the narrowness of the job opportunities for them. conclusion making is also a proactive activity that will help in selecting options that are essential in career development. When choosing the career I want, I will employ both sociological possibleness and matching theory because with the help of these choices, I will attain self-esteem and be fit to search available potential s.I underwent an overview of job searching and networking skills and learnt that there are different types of work experience. Job shadowing being a type of job experience is an interesting form of work in the way it gives an insight on how professionalism goes on in the day-to-day life. With job shadowing, I will be able to gain knowledge on roles of a certain job difference in various organizations. cultivate experience, on the other hand will help in increasing the awareness of my personality because having a good work experience will enable me have a clear goal of my career. With tempestuous job completion that is experienced these days, I have learnt that having a good CV gives me competitive. For the CV to be good, it has to contain all the basic details, give general ideas about experiences gained while at work and tied(p) in school not forgetting achievements made. There is a great difference in the way CVs are written in China and UK. For instance, most employers in Chi na, a passport photo is necessary in a CV including ethnicity and political

John Foulcher for the Fire Q&a Essay Example for Free

John Foulcher for the Fire Qa EssayFor the fire QA The first lines in the numbers introduce us to the sounds in the bush. what are these sounds and whom does he think is making the noise? Why is his fracture understandable? What effect is achieved through these sound images? * The opening starts with the word Outside presenting the natural world that appears on the surface to be so beautiful and gentle. a chopping sound disrupts the natural image, its singular human wrinkle represents a human is harming the environment. The effect is that humans are damaging the environment and its not uncommon (the antecedent is not surprised Explain the effect of the simile like clockwork what effect is created by the repetition of thet andd sounds in the sound drops/chipped from a tall dead tree? * It reminds us that this is a frame controlled by nature. It is repetitive and continuous the image of the kookaburra and the lizard is vivid.Comment on lines 6-10 discussing the images created, choice of manner of speaking and what they may conjure, the expressive verbs and the overall meaning of these lines. * The authors powerful language and imagery that we witness the savagery and barbarousness and feel sympathetic. what does the word oblivious tell us about the birds behaviour? * The bird doesnt impart sympathy for the lizard because it is a part of natures cycle and it was uninvietable.The birds behaviour is instinctive and even though it may seem brutal and savage to us, it is acting only out of instinct and survival. How does the poet indicate his acceptance of the birds unornamented brutality. * The poet doesnt help the lizard, instead he accepts natures cycle and picks up his kindling and leaves. What interpretation can you suggest to explain the meaning of the cold air congealing behind me * Visual image of the air is like a door closing on a world where the poet was an intruder.

Communication Barrier Essay Example for Free

confabulation Barrier EssayCommunication is defined as an exchange of information. It involved the transmission of ideas and thoughts. To communicate meaning that you sh argon with others your concepts, your thoughts and ideas. Most of our time is spent in this mutual relationship by either speak or listening. This capability to communicate is what makes man the unique creature that he is, with the ability to control and dominate, to frame and maintain. Communications is a big thing in America. It is said to be our most vital and largest industry. We are awed by mans methods of colloquy. We find them complete in oral, written or visualized form.In bitterness of this, communicating is a big problem in our lives. Because of human nature, certain breastworks exist making the communication process either ineffective or impossible. At times we just do not affirm through to people. This often results in mis ensureing. Many splits in congregations are due to the communications problem. Brethren have misgiving talking to each other, they become estranged and some become enemies. Much of this stick out be eliminated if we understand some of the barriers to our communication.In the discussion that follows, the principal barriers to communicating effectively in todays working environment are identified, and proven techniques for coping with them are considered. The principal barriers to effective communication are noise, poor feedback, selection of foreign media, a wrong mental attitude, insufficient or lack of attention to work selection, delay in message transmittal, physical separation of the sender and receiver, and lack of empathy or a good relationship between the sender and receiver.Lets now give four examples of communication barriers and the solution of each one as well. on that point are many communication barriers that come up during the communication process. First, there are physical distractions that intermeddle with the effectiveness of a communication attempt. For example, I work at a hardware store and I would be mixing paint for customer while another customer comes up to me and asks where something is located in the store.For this case, it can be many ways. You can ask someone else to attend to the customer, yet still be able to accomplish your job with proscribed losing the customer. If the beginning(a) customer not around, you should attend to the other customer first and go back to your job.Second, we live in a verbal environment. Words constitute the most frequently used tool for communicating. Words usually facilitate communication however, their careless, improper use in a given situation can create a communication barrier. Arthur Kudner, an advertising executive, once told his son in all big things have little names such as life and death, peace and war, or dawn, day, night, hope, love, and home. happen upon to use little language in a big way. It is hard to do, but they say what you mean. When you do nt populate what you mean use big says they often fool little people.The members we use should be selected carefully. Dr. Rudolph Flesch, a specialist in paroles and communication, suggests a way to break through the word barrier use familiar words in enter of the unfamiliar, use concrete words in place of the abstract, use short words in place of long and use single words in place of several.Unfortunately, almost e actually commonly used word has more than one meaning. Also words have regional meanings or derive bare-ass meanings as a result of the development of new industries or fields. The meaning conveyed by the senders words depends upon the experience and attitude of the receiver. Therefore, one way to penetrate the word barrier is for the sender to strive to speak or write in terms of the receivers experience and attitude. The break able he is to do this, the more successful the communication will be. Dr. S. E. Hayakawa, a U.S. Senator from California, expressed it v ery well when he said, The meanings of words are not in the words they are in us.Third, the ability to empathize with someone else may not be easy. If you are to see things from anothers base, you have to put deflexion your own prejudices and preconceptions. The receiver may be of a different race,creed, educational background, from a different subdivision of the country, or have a different specialty or rank within the organization. Under these circumstances, the depute of empathizing with the other member of the communication link is difficult. The task is further complicated if you believe that understanding anothers viewpoint may pose a threat to your own.To better communicate, we must try to see ourselves through the eye of others in the communication link. By developing some empathy with the people to whom we will be directing messages, we king recognize the need to modify our messages from time to time before sending them. We should use easy word when we communicate with other people, let everyone understand easily. Not to ward, no technician word that people around the word will be able to follow.The last one, as manager, many communication barriers will turn out as well. Generally, managers make more frequent use of oral, rather than written, communication. However, the media one selects for communication in a particular situation should correlate with the feedback requirements. A communication failure or partial failure could authorise if the media you select for transmittal of a message is inappropriate and necessary feedback is not received. Most simple messages can be transmitted orally either in a face-to-face discussion, formal briefing, or confluence of the staff. More complex messages should be written in a directive, instruction, memorandum, or report. Very complex messages should be transmitted in both oral and written form. Repetition and review of an oral communication in written form can be a facilitating device.So the personal qua lities of the manager should be a consideration in the selection. As manager, you should recognize your strengths and limitations. You should evaluate your successes and failures in communication and plan to use the media that outperform fits your style and qualities.From the above communication barriers and each of solution, we can observe that in todays world, no matter what the communication barrier is, there is always to the solution over the barrier. It is just a matter of different plan of attack within you means and ability to execute the solution without losing any clients.

Saving Private Ryan Film Essay Example for Free

Saving Private Ryan Film Essay state of war movies often rely on the visual to communicate the events and emotion of each impression. This works up to a point, but viewers cannot fully relive combat in this way. Background music and limited break effects disembowel war movies generic, predictable, and sometimes historically inaccurate. In contrast, Gary Rydstrom uses sound to communicate emotion and outline realistic battle cracks in a way that makes the viewers feel as though they ar actually part of Saving Private Ryan.One unique aspect of this movie, as opposed to some other war movies, is that there is no background music in the battle scenes. Music in movies tends to make viewers realize they are watching the movie, but without it, the roll in the hay is so much more authentic. The battle scenes are shot with a handheld camera, giving them a shaky and chaotic feel. Because of this, the viewer does not really get the chance to figure the full breadth of the battle by dint of the shot. Humans experience sound at all angles, as opposed to the one angle at which we experience sight. The high-energy sound effects of the battle scenes can completely engulf the viewer, serviceing them to have the full experience of trauma. Rydstrom paid particularly close attention to certain sound effects in these battle scenes to help them be as historically correct as possible. A variety of gunshot noises appear in each battle scene, each one corresponding to a different weapon. Also, a variety of manifest shot- shock noises illustrate the scene.The sound of the bullet smash the soldiers helmet in the beginning of the commencement battle scene is the beginning of many more shot-impact sounds to come, each representing a probably fatal wound. These shot- impact sounds enhance the viewers emotional response to a scene. They are so crisp that any time someone is shot, the viewer cringes and feels overwhelmed just like the characters onscreen. The shellshock noise that Tom Hanks character experiences happens once in the first battle scene on the beach and once in the final battle scene at the bridge right before he dies. This internal sound allows the audience to experience the battles through the eyes of Captain Miler (Hanks) and shows that his character struggles emotionally and physically in handling the situation, a side of himself that he tries to hide from the soldiers under his command. This allows the viewer to sympathize with Miller and creates a more emotional atmosphere.When the Americans learn that the Germans come them and have multiple tanks in the last battle scene, this feeling of suspense becomes heightened. What really makes this feeling so ominous is the sound of the tanks approaching and how they echo off of the buildings in the quiet final seconds before the contend begins. This external sound against the lack of much ambient sound causes the audience to experience the same hope as the characters onscreen because neither knows when the fighting will ensue.Ambient noise plays a large role in the realness of Saving Private Ryan. In the scene where the rescue team is resting for the night, the audience hears thunder-like explosion noises piece of ass the conversation, which represent the continuity of the war. In addition to all of this, Rydstrom uses sound to creatively transition from one scene to the next. In one scene where the group is walking, it starts to rain. The camera pans in on the raindrops falling, and gradually, the sound of a raindrop hitting a leaf transitions into the sound of firing guns, which catches the viewer off-guard.

Cultural Differences In Education Essay Example for Free

cultusural Differences In Education EssayIt has been a widely known fact that the cultures differ in their program lineal t prohibitencys and in that location is major difference in this respect when Asian and Ameri drive out cultures ar taken into consideration. However in that location are several positives and negatives in both form of cultures in terms of cultural difference in nurture but at the analogous time it could be utter that from each one culture can go steady the positive aspect from the new(prenominal) to proceed towards the betterment of the generations to come. The topic would be evaluated and analyzed with explicit connections back to writings of Ho in Cross-Cultural Roots of Minority Child phylogenesis in your paper.Since family is such a basic and vital social unit in all societies, persons of all political persuasions down at-times visceral opinions about what things promote the institution and what forces degrade it. In the United States, co nservatives and liberals view family real differently. In ext oddmented families, more than two generations of the same kinship line faild together, either in the same residence or in nearby d hygienicings as mostly in Asian family structure. All adults in these extended families shared responsibility for child-rearing which is distinctly different from the Western method.This important social change would have profound effects on how children were raised. In their book Cross-Cultural Roots of Minority Child Development Greenfield and Cooking mention that the key fact about human culture is its intergenerational transmission through the socialization process. Socialization is used in the broadest sense to include informal education in the family as well as formal education. (Greenfield, 1994) According to David Y F Ho in his text cognitive Socialization in Confucian heritage cultures he mentions that family and community vanquishs are part of the curriculum.The kids know that we are all different. These same youngsters also know we are all alike in other ways. In todays society the American people represent many different cultures. Each matchless has its own viewpoint, traditions, values and political subjects. The challenge is to cement them all together as one. The multicultural education system is the way to go. Not only does it educate the children. The kids go home and pass the information on to their parents and other siblings. Also the teacher learns as the lesson is delivered. Thus, all of society begins to learn about each others, each other.Culture can be defined as the way a particular group of people, live their lives at a certain time. The question we are waiting for is what can Asian and American cultures learn from a nonher? American Civilization is basically a multi cultural objective that has the essence of freedom and opportunity. on that point are multi strata positionings of history and history without these layers becomes meaningle ss academic foliage. These layers of history could be defined as perspective and perceptions related to politics, economic, sociology, cultural and religious.Without the intervention or analysis of these subjects and subsequent incorporation and investigation in accordance to these subjects history would be wrongly incepted. Thus the streamline of education in this regard stands in a midpoint where the system demands an open format to enable maximum space available. This is where Asian culture of doctrine and self development can excel and help the overall perspective of the American education and thereby influence the way of life in the positive aspects. On the other hand it can be said that the Asian perspective of like and attitude towards education appears to be some what rigid and outdated.In this context the implementation of American system of education would certainly be beneficial for the future generations to come. So it can be said that it is eastern philosophy for the A mericans and the American system for the Asians and thus a concourse would be formed that would be beneficial for all. However in the modern world the perception and goal of education and its purpose is guided by a large number of variables and can be termed as heavily accountable to the society as a whole. One such variable can be enumerated as the financial factor that is involved in the comparatively higher strata of education system.Standers are desexualize and limitations are imposed regarding the social, economical and financial variables. To precede the higher range of education a subject needs the accumulation of finance. The subject needs to incorporate it in the respective educational institution that has other obligations too like lodgings and such other detailed expenses. For the accumulation of this finance, therefore, the subject must take out a method like part time job which would simultaneously curb past valuable study time and energy. Thus the end purpose of edu cation would be lost by a margin in the process.Moreover there are family obligation whereby an individual is forced to offer up for the family in terms of both economics and social quality timings. This also depletes the purpose or end goal of education where it becomes difficult to pursue the availability of education in the first place. (Lamb, 2004) However, the norms of the society are high and difficult to achieve but one must achieve it at the end by formulating the individual priorities in accordance to his or her needs. It should be understood that the education or knowledge is a power in certain senses and to achieve this power one needs to pay a footing.This price may be in form of economy or social obligations like devoting time for the family. The idea of education a tool of power has been recognized down the ages. At the time of slavery in the United States slaves were barred from education. This helped their owners to operate them in a better and effective manner as the slaves were ineffectual to conceptualize the actual situation and outcome in a proper manner. More so they were not able to estimate the brighter opportunities of tomorrow thereby were locked in the pothole of slavery. This was just one example how education develops the human mind or being deprived of education depletes it.If this example is taken into account and exercised in practical ways of the modern world the same would stand to be true as the pauperization of education is to yield awareness and awareness can be utilize into harvesting success. However it should be noted that the main concern is the individual and it is up to the individual who would be responsible in the end to formulate an individual time and energy management process. The society does have its share of obligations but the acquirement of an individual must sort a way out beyond limitations.Nothing should be considered as a free meal in this existence of modern world and it is determination of an indivi dual that would be instrumental in achieving the target in the end. All in all it can be stated that the end purpose of education is to prepare a person to deal with all seen and unseen problems and suppress them. References Greenfield, Patricia M Cocking Rodney edited 1994 Cross-Cultural Roots of Minority Child Development Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers Hillsdale, New Jersey Hove, UK Lamb, Davis 2004 Cult to Culture The Development of Civilization on the Strategic Strata National Book Trust.

Shutter Island Essay Example for Free

Shutter Island EssayThis movie was confusing from the beginning, Edward slickness Daniels a previous World war II veteran whom suffers from Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome and constantly has flashbacks. Shutter Island follows U.S. Marshall Daniels and his partners Chuck Aule while the investigate the disappearing mental forbearing from Ashecliffe Hospital for the Criminal Insane. shift key requested the assignment for personal reasons. But he wonders was he hasnt been brought to the island and conspiracy. Fire is an symbol for slipperiness whole existence every time Teddy is around (ex. The matches he lights in Ward C) the enkindle in the cave with Dr. Solando and when he starts an fire and blows up Dr. Crawleys car.He constantly played with fire that burnt bug out his own apartment cleanup position four people one of which was his own wife Dolores Chanal. He has produced this whole conspiracy theory that someways the goernment has begun doing experimental testing on pati ents at the asylum. In reality Teddy has been declared dotty and was send to Shutters Island. Upon arriving at the institution. Teddy is the subject of the experiment the doctors attempt to progress to Teddy regain his tone back.Dr. Crawley and Dr. Sheehan began implanting false memories into Teddys mind. Teddy is delusional claims that he is an U.S. Marshall to justify his own presence. Dr. Crawley who invented Racheal Solando for him to discontinue what happen to the 67 patient which is actually Edward (Teddy) Daniels. Teddys partner who is in truth Dr. Sheehan is in on the experiment he tries to steer Teddy in right direction. He encourages Teddy to continue the consort he tries to push fear on Teddy by even taking him to an Mausoleum.And he is eer playing with Teddy whether its real or delusional He even gives Teddy an admission run that says its really 67 patients at theasylum so Teddys Feel that he has to find Racheal whom is supposedly escaped which she really turns o ut to be a nurse whom has treated Teddy while he has been a patient at Ashecliffe Hospital. While on the hunt for the missing patient Teddy encounters different obstacles. Dr. Crawley and Dr. Sheehan are is slowly taking Teddy off his meds so he beginning to feel body tremors and withdrawals.Sheehan and Crawley began to monitor his doses for the role playing experiment in the film Teddy begins to have more vivid hallucinations while hes awake his meds are meant to suppress all types of psychosis non to trigger more going off the meds make Teddy really unsteady. When Teddy reaches the lighthouse he is confused and is starting to second guess everything that he has been going through. He has developed his own explanation. though it was an complete delusional fantasy. At this point the experiment is judged to have failed or succeeded , If Teddy accepts this fabricated greenback that the Drs. Have succeeded in attempting to implant a false memory. Teddy has been through this before a nd realizes that there is no way out Shutter Island Teddy struggles with being Lobotomize but reconsiders and decides that lobotomy would be develop than chasing Andrew Laeddis for the easement of his life he figure theyll just try to keep forcing the Lake House, Racheal Solando, and the other delusions he was having over and over again. Teddy made the choice to take the lobotomy and thus die a good man.It is better to live as a monster or die a good man. He refuses to accept the reality that he was just a an maintenance man who love to play with fire whose wife died because of this, and is stuck in a delusion in which he is Teddy Daniels an U.S. Marshall hunting down a suspected killer Andrew Laeddis an false identity other than a man that killed his wife. Throughout the finished movie the audience is caught up in the Teddy story thinking that he is actually sent to the island to find a suspected escapee. Even his flashbacks trigger the watcher to think Teddy has really had a ha rd life losing his children, killing his beloved wife whom the audience thought she actually killed the children which causing Teddy is become an alcoholic. Unbeknown to the watcher Teddy is playing the role of a functioning adult whose is try desperately try to figure up what is really happening on Shutter Island. The Drs. are trying so hard to get hold a major breakthroughwith medicine by giving the hazard to reenact his own fabricated story. The viewer is rooting for Teddy only to realize he is booster cable them a on wild goose hunt because in fact he is insane and toleratet grasp the concept on reality whats real, fake, makeup, or just plain lunacy. 1 question are there two possible endings were Teddy and Andrew possibly real was Teddy really married was a government it coverup did Teddy knows too much about the Nazis and espionage? This moving was scaring at the akin time interesting because it is an movie one would possibly have to see more than once to get an complet e understanding.

Research paper about Marijuana Essay Example for Free

Research paper some Marijuana EssayMarijuana marihuana or marihuana, medicate obtained from the flowering tops, stems, and leaves of the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa (see hemp) or C. indica the latter species can withstand colder climates. It is one of the most ordinarily expendd medicines in the world, following only caffeine, nicotine, and alcoholic beverages in popularity. In the unite States, where it is usually smoked, it similarly has been called weed, grass, pot, or reefer.The PlantC. sativa grows as a common weed in some(prenominal) compositions of the world, and dose preparations vary widely in potency according to climate, cultivation, and method of preparation. Mexico, Paraguay, and the get together States are the top marijuana-producing nations worldwide. C. indica is a shorter, hardier variety with rounded blue-green leaves, grown in Afghanistan for hashish. Most marijuanas grown in the United States since the lately 1980s are hybrids of the two and yiel d a much more potent product than the marijuana of the past. The resin found on flower clusters and top leaves of the female plant is the most potent drug character and is occasiond to prepare hashish, the highest grade of cannabis. The bud of the female plant, called sinsemilla, is the part most often smoked as marijuana.The medicineThe personal effects of marijuana vary with its strength and dosage and with the state of mind of the user. Typically, picayune doses result in a feeling of well-being. The intoxication lasts two to three hours, but accompanying effects on motor control last much longer. High doses can cause tachycardia, paranoia, and delusions. Although it produces some of the same(p) effects as hallucinogens like lysergic acid diethylamide and mescaline (heightened sensitivity to colors, shapes, music, and other stimuli and distortion of the sense of time), marijuana differs chemically and pharmacologically.The primary active component of marijuana is delta-9-tetr ahydrocannabinol (THC), although other cannabinol derivatives are withal thought to beintoxicating. In 1988 scientists discovered receptors that bind THC on the membranes of nerve cells. They reasoned that the body must affect its own THC-like substance. The substance, named anandamide, was isolated from pig brains in 1992 by an American pharmacologist, William A. Devane.Marijuana lowers testosterone levels and sperm counts in hands and raises testosterone levels in women. In pregnant women it affects the fetus and results in developmental difficulties in the child. There is evidence that marijuana affects normal maturation of preadolescent and adolescent users and that it affects short-term memory and comprehension. Heavy smokers often sustain lung stultification from the smoke and contaminants. Regular use can result in dependence.The Legalization QuestionWith the increase in the number of middle-class users in the 1960s and 1970s, there came a somewhat greater acceptance of t he visible horizon that marijuana should not be considered in the same class as narcotics and that U.S. marijuana virtues should be relaxed. The do drugs Abuse Prevention Act of 1970 eased federal penalties somewhat, and 11 states decriminalized possession. However, in the late 1980s many states rewrote their drug laws and imposed stricter penalties. Beginning in 1996, however, a series of states began enacting aesculapian marijuana laws (two fifths of the states now retain one), and in 2012 voters in the states of Colorado and Washington approved the legalization of marijuana. Opponents of easing marijuana laws have assert that it is an intoxicant less controllable than alcohol, that our drug-using society does not need another widely used intoxicant, and that the United States should not act to weaken UN policies, which are opposed to the use of marijuana for other than possible health check purposes. In 2013, Uruguay became the first nation to legalize the growing, selling, and use of marijuana, a move it undertook in part in an attempt to undermine drug cartels. Uruguays legalization, which was a source of controversy in the country, similarly was critized by multinational authorities for contravening treaties to which Uruguay was a party.Medical UsesControversy surrounds the checkup use of marijuana, with proponents saying it is useful for treating pain and the malady and vomiting that are side effects of cancer chemotherapy and for restoring the appetite in people with AIDS. Its active ingredient, THC, was synthesized in 1966 and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug face in 1985 synthetic THC is available by prescription in pill form as dronabinol (Marinol) and nabilone (Cesamet). Proponents of medical checkup marijuana say it is not as effective as the herb and is more expensive. In addition to THC, another cannibis derivative (or cannabinoid), cannabidiol (CDB), is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant and also moderates THCs psychoactive effe cts.A 1999 U.S.-government-sponsored study by the Institute of Medicine found that marijuana appeared beneficial for sure medical conditions, such as nausea caused by chemotherapy and wasting caused by AIDS. Because of the toxicity of marijuana smoke, however, it was hoped that advance research might lead to development of new delivery systems, such as bronchial inhalers. A number of studies since 1999 have shown that smoked marijuana has pain-reducing effects when compared with marijuana stripped of its cannabinoids.The Office of National Drug Control Policy has opposed legalization of the medical use of marijuana, citing law enforcement issues and the possibility that some would use it as a pretext to sell marijuana for nonmedical use, and the FDA said in 2006 that, despite the 1999 report, that marijuana has no accepted or proven use in the United States. Proponents, disregarding the law, have set up networks for the distribution of the drug to people who they judge will be hel ped by it and continue to lobby for its legalization for medical use. In 1996 California enacted the first state law permitting the use of marijuana for medical reasons, and about one third of the states now have some sort of medical marijuana legislation. As a result of a Supreme Court ruling in 2005, however, these laws do not protect medical users with a prescription from federal prosecution. In 2009 Attorney General Eric Holder ordered that federal prosecutors not focus on persons whoclearly comply with state medical marijuana laws, but federal law enforcement officials have moved to close many so-called marijuana dispensaries despite compliance, arguing in part that many prescriptions for marijuana are not justified medically. Another, lower court ruling permits doctors to discuss medical use of marijuana with their patients but forbids them to help patients obtain the drug. A number of countries, including Canada, permit the medicinal use of the drug.History of Marijuana UseMa rijuana has been used as an agent for achieving euphoria since ancient quantify it was described in a Chinese medical compendium traditionally considered to date from 2737 BC It also has a long history of use as a medicinal herb. Its use spread from mainland China to India and then to N Africa and reached Europe at least as early as AD 500. A major crop in colonial North America, marijuana (hemp) was grown as a source of fiber. It was extensively cultivated during World War II, when Asian sources of hemp were cut off.Marijuana was listed in the United States Pharmacopeia from 1850 until 1942 and was prescribed for various conditions including labor pains, nausea, and rheumatism. Its use as an intoxicant was also commonplace from the 1850s to the 1930s. A campaign conducted in the 1930s by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Narcotics (now the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs) sought to picture marijuana as a powerful, addicting substance that would lead users into narcotics addictio n. It is still considered a gateway drug by some authorities. In the 1950s it was an accessory of the beat generation in the 1960s it was used by college students and hippies and became a symbol of rebellion against authority.The Controlled Substances Act of 1970 classified marijuana along with heroin and LSD as a Schedule I drug, i.e., having the relatively highest abuse potential and no accepted medical use. Most marijuana at that time came from Mexico, but in 1975 the Mexican government agreed to winnow out the crop by spraying it with the herbicide paraquat, raising fears of toxic side effects. Colombia then became the main supplier. The goose egg toleranceclimate of the Reagan and Bush administrations (198193) resulted in passage of strict laws and mandatory sentences for possession of marijuana and in heightened vigilance against smuggling at the southern borders. The war on drugs thus brought with it a shift from belief on imported supplies to domestic cultivation (particu larly in Hawaii and California). Beginning in 1982 the Drug Enforcement Administration turned increased attention to marijuana farms in the United States, and there was a shift to the interior growing of plants specially developed for small size and high yield. After over a go of decreasing use, marijuana smoking began an upward trend once more in the early 1990s, especially among teenagers, but by the end of the decade this upswing had leveled off well below former peaks of use.

Motivation Plan. About my mentor Essay Example for Free

Motivation Plan. About my mentor EssayTangie Stevenson playacts for Medicredit Corporation, which is a Management and Recovery Agency, better known as The Outsource Group. This commission is a third companionship assemblage agency which a third- political party entreaty agency is as agency that was not a party to the original contract between a creditor first-party and a debtor second-party. In most cases, a third-party collection agency is used once internal first-party collection efforts have been considered unsuccessful. First-party collection agency usually lasts for a period of months before the debt is turned over to a third-party collection agency. A creditor assigns accounts to a third-party collection agency for a fee. The fee differs depending on a wide variety of factors ranging from the collection agency that the creditor chooses to work with, to the bit and type of accounts that will be submitted on a routine basis. The fee can be as simple as a flat fee per a ccount submitted or a performance ploughshargon fee on all(prenominal) amount that is collected. In some cases, it may be a junto of both. It is dependent upon the relationship that is agreed upon.As a collections manager Tangie oversees all activities cogitate to the companys credit and collections. She is responsible for formulating, implementing, and maintaining credit and collections policies, monitoring collections and past due accounts, reporting on the activities of the accounts receivable department, and ensuring timely collection of customer accounts receivables. She also provides training, direction, and evaluation of credit and collections employees.In addition to overseeing the collection department staff, she tracks customer feedback through and through the review of incoming letters, emails, and phone calls and the analytical data collected through outside reporting agencies. She also identifies errors or glitches in collection procedures and recommends solutions t o increase collections on delinquent accounts temporary hookup ensuring customer satisfaction and retention. The PlanI have established a plan to keep the employees in Tangies department motivated and satisfied. Keeping employees motivated and satisfied be important elements of not completely getting the most out of your employees, provided also in retaining your best employees. The best employees are eer in high demand, and will change companies if they are not kept motivated and satisfied at work. It doesnt matter what you build, invent or sell your organization cant move out front without people.CEOs, company founders and managers the world over know that keeping the teams beneath them moving forward together in harmony means the difference between winning and dying. The plan that can be applied to Tangies department that would increase the motivation, satisfaction and performance would be to first, have the team members build ownership among themselves.They mustiness fee l as if they own the place and not sound work here. Once of the principles of self-managed teams is to organize virtually a whole service or product. One way to inspire this feeling is to have each of the members become familiar with what the other members are doing, throw overboarding them to bring their ideas for improvement to the table and have input in the entire process. If the roles are too specialized, have each of the members of the team exchange responsibilities often. This all makes them feel same its mine, and most people, when its theirs, really dont want to fail.Next, you must institutionalize the employees to leave their comfort zones. This means to allow them to do more than one specific task, it will allow them to grow and become more confident in their abilities while making them feel more expensive to the organization. Even though as a manager it may feel like allowing individuals to try stark naked things presents a risk of exposure to productivity or pla ces workers outside of their established place, it heads off other issues. The bigger risk is having people get burnt out or bored.Then, is to keep the team informed business leadership have a clearer perspective on the bigger picture than their employees do. Its really important to grade subordinates whats going on. What a manager may take for common knowledge slightly how things are going or what challenges are down the road, employees should be informed of. Spreading the intel lets everyone in on the move of the land and at the same time strengthens the feeling among workers that they are an important asset to the organization.Then, is the fact that your employees are adults so treat them as such. This is also important when it comes to motivation and satisfaction in the organization. Employees need to be dealt with in a respectable manner. In any organization there is going to be lamentable news. It could have to do with the individual or the company as a whole but just rem ember to treat employees accordingly.As a manager, if you choose to keep people in the dark about trying times or issues, the fallout could be more serious than the issue itself. When people are left out, they tend to make things up. An important part of the plan is to remember that money matters, but not as much as you think. Compensation packages are a big deal when employees are hired, but once hired the motivation tends to go downhill. The motivation then comes from things like the challenge of the work, the purpose of the work, the fortune to learn, and the opportunity to contribute.Last, is to reward and recognize employees if theyve done something truly outstanding. Instead of telling others that your employees are doing such a great job, take the time to bring a specific person into your office or issue an email or note along with that persons paycheck to let him know that his work is truly outstanding. settle withing them with small gifts like tickets to a movie, a gift certificate to a securities industry store or even highly wish for tickets to a sports game is a good reward.Reward employees with time off, you will be astounded to see how quickly your employees get to work when you offer to let them leave a little early or if you give them the option of coming to work a little late the next day.ReferenceForbes. (2013). 7 Ways to Keep Your Employees Happy (And Working very Hard). Retrieved from http//www.forbes.com/sites/karstenstrauss/2013/09/08/7-ways-to-keep-your-employees-happy-and-working-really-hard/

Troubleshooting Evco Insurance Network Essay Example for Free

Troubleshooting Evco Insurance Network EssayThe intercommunicate manager himself not keeping track of the growth of the interlock , coupled with the return of an unspecified human action of computers from storage back into the interlock, are conditions that would encourage the network congestion currently experienced by Evco Insurance. This is barely confirmed by the fact that the worst network congestion occurs where the network has experienced the most intricacy in the last six months the Marketing department. Several causes come to soul, with the presentation of the scenario for Evco Insurance. The first cause that comes to mind is in regards to the computers pulled out of storage. It is possible that since the computers were pulled out of storage, the configuration of the TCP/IP settings may have conflicted with newer additions to the network. This would tinct the computers within the marketing department, since these particular computers were deployed there, and any other computers that share the same settings.This would explain the some of the causes of the network congestion and the solution would be to correct or reconfigure the settings on the affected computers. This is a basic error, however, and would broadly speaking affect only the individual computers that have conflicting settings and would not be the most probable cause, though it may contribute to the congestion. Related to the first possible cause is the possibility that there are hardware errors that were unchecked when the computers were assigned to the new marketing personnel. A particular concern is the network cards of those computers interpreted from storage. One such error causes the network card to continuously transmit junk data into the network, deluge the network with unnecessary data and slowing down connectivity in which case even just single such computer ass cause the whole network to slow down.Actual settings of network adapters and faulting ports may also h ave conflicting settings. Both these hardware /settings errors substructure contribute to the network stave in the Marketing department, and both stern be located using a combination of rattling checking each computer and checking how far along the network a command or ping can travel. Another possibility, but not the last possible cause, is the actual physical cable connections of the Network. A 100BASE-TX can have up to 100 meters of twisted copper cable per segment length, which must be rated at least division 5.While it is possible that the network itself has been poorly maintained, and that individual cables within the physical network are causing the error, it may be more likely that there are problems or errors in the physical connections recently added to the network, since the problem of slow connectivity was experienced after the addition to the network. Ranging from poorly-maintained cables, using the wrong category of cables, or even the correct type of cable connec ted or the incorrect crimping of the cable can lead to network meanwhile. Any of these leash, or perhaps none of them, could be the cause for the network slowdown experienced in the Marketing department of Evco Insurance. There could be other reasons for the problem, though these are the three possible causes that immediately came to my mind.

Hydrochloric acid and magnesium Essay Example for Free

Hydrochloric stinging and magnesium EssayThe temperature raised considerably on the other 4 pay equal to(p) to the quickness of the reaction. This heat would quicken the reaction due to the fact that the molecules would be vibrating and therefore colliding to a greater extent often (as explained before). Sometimes the magnesium floated on the top of the acid. This was non a problem in most cases beca do the bubbles over lapped the magnesium so it also reacted from the top. However, due to the 0. 5 mole slow reaction, this did not happen. Because of all these inconsistencies, it is difficult to say how reliable my results atomic number 18.I conjecture that because the results are what I expected, and because I carried out the examine with care, also the fact that I repeated the experiment umteen times makes it highly unlikely that the results are inaccurate enough to not be able to sleeper a valid conclusion from. Evaluation This was a good experiment because it clear ly showed my prediction, and where it didnt I was able to spot the errors and am now able to make the experiment better. I worked as I unploughed a fairly high degree of accuracy, and the experiment had a high margin of error, due to the aloofness of time some of the results could to take.My results were fairly accurate but my error in the rate of reaction of the 0. 5 mole acid could have been down to accuracy, but I seriously doubt it, as I asked around to see if other people had encountered the same problem. Everybody had. I have several theories of why the 0. 5 mole acid did not react as expected. The temperature raised considerably on the other 4 due to the quickness of the reaction. This heat would quicken the reaction due to the fact that the molecules would be vibrating and therefore colliding more often. Sometimes the magnesium floated on the top of the acid.This was not a problem in most cases because the bubbles over lapped the magnesium so it also reacted from the top. However, due to the 0. 5 mole slow reaction, this did not happen. To make my experiment more accurate I could have Weighing the magnesium instead of notwithstanding measuring the length of it. This was an obvious problem as I think my spread of results for the end amount of hydrogen effrontery off was too high. I would have preferred if it were only 1 or 2 ml. notwithstanding it was 4. 33ml Setting up another system for getting the magnesium into the acid.When I did the experiment I just dropped the acid in and attached the gas syringe as quickly as possible. The disadvantages with this were It was inaccurate The mother of the reaction would be when most gas was habituated off. The time of attaching the gas syringe was always diametrical. The gas syringe often jumped forward slightly when I put it on. Repeated the experiment more times. utilize more acid. This would shop the temperature problem as the temperature would be less likely to change, due to the increase in energy it would take to heat the water.Because of all these inconsistencies, including the 0.5 mole acid result, it is difficult to say how reliable my results are. They are not accurate enough to study the experiment in-depth, however for a general hypothesis such as Aiming to find out whether the concentration of acid effects the speed at which gas is given off, between hydrochloric acid magnesium ribbon and because the results are what I expected, and I carried out the experiment with care, also the fact that I repeated the experiment umpteen times, it is savvyable to presume that I can acquire a simple conclusion like, the higher the concentration, the quicker the gas will be given off. If I were to do the experiment again I would change the way I inserted the magnesium into the flask. I think I would have a double chambered flask that would be able to have the debate removed. See diagram. I could combine this idea with the alternative way I could do the experiment, as describe i n my planning. The method would be to Place magnesium and the acid in a flask, which is then plugged with cotton wool, to prevent any liquid splashing out, during the reaction. Next, the flask is weighed, then tipped up to let the reactants mix and a clock is started. The mass is noted at regular intervals, until the reaction is complete.I would use the same volumes for all the chemicals in the new experiment, as I see no good reason changing them. I would expect the graph for the result to be much the same, but obviously with different axis labels and values. For example In conclusion, the experiment did prove my prediction that the rate of reaction doubles with when the acid strength doubles. Daniel Hill 10S Rate of Reaction Between. doc Page 1 of 8 Show poke only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

Macbeth Essay Example for Free

Macbeth EssaySince the Mesopotamian era of 3000 B. C. make outs gift been an essential f alone in of life and are easily found through with(predi framee) turn out society, imbedded in religion, intertwined in mythology and commonly related with superstitions. raze in the twenty- rootage century people still believe in ancient numerical superstitions, much(prenominal) as the lucky number seven, or the unlucky number thirteen. During the seventeenth century William Shakespeare uses societal superstitions in his famous tragedy, Macbeth, by writing in a triadfold literary pattern.Shakespeare reinvents the number triad by relating in to execration and darkness throughout the play, providing it with a new superstitious meaning. Macbeth follows the transformation of the title eccentric some cardinal from thane to queen regnant, sane to evil. After putting down cardinal rebellions against the top executive of Scotland, Macbeth is awarded title and favor with the gracious K ing Duncan. When greeted by trine mysterious witches, they prophesy that Macbeth go out be made Thane of Cawdor and eventu all(a)y King of Scotland. They besides prophesize that Banquo will beget a long line of Scottish kings just now will neer be king himself.Macbeth and Banquo treat their prophecies sceptically until some of King Duncans men come to thank the two generals for their victories in battle and to tell Macbeth that he has indeed been named thane of Cawdor. In attempt to aid the prophecy, Macbeth capital punishments the good Duncan and is crowned King of Scotland, but once his groovy goal to be king is achieved he take ups to fear the prophecy brought forth to Banquo. In fear of being overthrown from the throne Macbeth goes on a psychotic rampage attempting to nourish his future while ruining his sanity and brings upon himself his own demise. part entangling the threefold literary pattern into a tragic plot, William Shakespeare presents the appearance of three apparitions, the three take outs, and the character choice of three witches to precipitate evil at the presence of the number three. Shakespeare turns the conventional and traditional meaning of threes upside down in act one, scene one when he begins to relate the number to evil. Threes are commonly related to perceptual constancy and completeness in religion there is God omniscient, omnipresent and omnipotent, in time there are three divisions, past, present and future, and three grammatical psyches- me, myself and I.In a dark and ominous meeting, Shakespeare introduces his palpate of audition to three women who will continue to haunt Macbeth throughout the play the three weird sisters. As the first characters the audience has the pleasure of meeting, the witches set the mood for the entire play with a sense supernatural as instruments of darkness (I. iii. 136). In the opening scene of the play each witch speaks three times within the first football team lines, the first t wo being When shall we three meet again / In thunder, lightning, or in rainfall? coupling three undesir equal to(p) and threatening circumstances, suggesting constrictions and limitations as these three things generally happen at the equivalent time. The triplet pattern begins with this, giving a false sense of stability until to the audience until the witches state that what is lovelyish is foul, and foul is fair (I. i. 12). This suggests that the stability of threes is actually a farce and will bring instability and chaos. ahead their meeting with Macbeth, the fist witch informs her sisters that she has planned revenge against a sailor whose wife refused to share her chestnuts. through with(predicate) her description of her plan, Shakespeare reveals to his audience that they posses great power but with limits unlike an instrument of fate would have. She plans to transport through a sieve (I. iii. 9) to curse him but she is not powerful enough to have him shipwrecked, only to have his ship tempest-tossed (I. iii. 26), presentation their limits. As the first witch explains her plan she speaks in triplets, Ill do, Ill do, and Ill do (I. iii. 11), to emphasize her evil intentions. When Macbeth and Banquo present themselves to the witches just moments later, they greet Macbeth any hail, MacbethHail to thee, Thane of Glamis / All hail, Macbeth Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor / All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter (I. iii. 51-53). Three greetings that seem so fair of noble having and of royal hope (I. iii. 59) are sure to turn foul. The greetings mimic the common greeting of the unsanded Testament, All Hail (Matthew 28. 9). In Matthew 26. 49, Judas prepares to betray Jesus to the Sanhedrin and Roman soldiers. His plan is to identify Jesus by greeting him with a kiss so that the soldiers will know which man to arrest. Judas approaches Jesus, saying, Hail Master.The witches greet Macbeth in a similar fashion, and, as Judas betrayed Jesus, so do the witches betray Macbeth. This mirroring comparison shows Shakespeare cutting all biblical and holy beliefs in the number three, using religious evidence to eliminate the idea that three is a number of stability. Shakespeare even has his three witches speak in contradictions to create moral confusion and increase the presence of evil, such(prenominal) as when the witches characterize Banquo as lesser than Macbeth, and greater (I. iii. 68). After stirring up sort of a bit of trouble, the witches vanquish, not to be seen again until the first scene of the fourth act.The signal to begin their evil incantations is brought to the witches by three meows of a brinded cat (IV. i. 1). Again, the witches take turns, speaking in a threefold pattern, taking their turns and presenting a rhyming, triple statement to open the act Thrice the brinded cat hath mewd. / Thrice, and once the hedge-pig whined. / Harpier cries Tis time, tis time (IV. i. 1-3). While working on concocting brew the witches c hant around a cauldron, throwing in various items, taking turns to add their contributions, dividing the ingredients into three separate groups.When Macbeth arrives to the cavern he greets the witches as secret, black, and midnight hags (IV. i. 48), three controvert descriptions dripping with evil connotations. The weird sisters (III. iv. 165) conclude the evil presence within triplet patterns by presenting three mysterious visions or apparitions to Macbeth, in order to provide him with the same sense of false security that the audience had felt initially. With thunder roaring in the background, Shakespeare thrusts his main character into various situations that would terrify any person milk of human kindness (I. v. 7). When Macbeth is faced with the three apparitions they bring him fair sounding news that is deuced to be destructive and foul (IV. iii. 28) because of the threefold predictable pattern.When the first of the three mystical spirits appears to Macbeth in the form of a floating warhead, warning him to beware Macduff (IV. i. 81), Macbeth shrugs it off, already knowing this. When the second apparition appears as a bloody child, it tells Macbeth that no man born of a woman can do him harm. This gives Macbeth great confidence Then live Macduff what need I fear of thee (IV. . 93). Finally, the 3rd ghost appears as a child wearing a crown with holding a tree in hand. This phantom is the one to stir Macbeths blood and spook him and has him demanding to know the meaning of the final vision. The child tells Macbeth that he shall never be vanquished until/ Great Birnam Wood comes to high Dunsinane Hill (IV. i. 105-106), a seemingly impossible task, but in the Shakespearean world of threes, things are not as they seem. This, giving Macbeth false security, is followed by a procession of eight crowned kings all similar to the one before.The final king carries a mirror, showing a seemingly endless lineage of kings, frightening Macbeth into overbold, unthinki ng irrationality, contrary to his previous semi-thoughtful behaviour. The three apparitions all in still a false sense of self-assurance in Macbeth but after Shakespeares triplet patterns have caused nothing but grief during the play, the audience is able to see through the precursory ghouls that act as symbols, foreshadowing the way the prophecies will be fulfilled.The warhead suggests a ternion base rebellion, the first two put down by Macbeth while the ternary is caused by his treacherous ways in a turn of events that can only suggest that if Macbeth hasnt died the first two times, then the thirdly times the charm. The bloody child of the second vision is the image of Macduff as a infant from his mothers womb / untimely rippd (V. viii. 19-20), delivered through caesarean section. This minor technicality that evades Macbeth is the key to his downfall, and give thanks to his ignorance he believes he is invincible. The line of kings, thrust in Macbeths face is his last hope, the finishing blow.With the cognition that there will be men who are too like the spirit of Banquo (IV. i. 127) Macbeth subconsciously knows that all hope is lost to him, but he clings to the second apparitions speech, claiming that he cannot be harmed by any person born of a woman. The terrible threes that Shakespeare entangles into the apparitions doom-filled messages not only preclude the expiry of Macbeth, but also lead him to it. It is by his self-assurance, pride and ambition that Macbeth believes he will survive, hearing only what he wishes from the prophecies.Since the prophecies suggest he will be fine, Macbeth takes it to heart and believes so without watching out for himself he does not attempt to prevent the rebellion, nor does he stay in the castle when he knows he is a target because none of woman born can harm Macbeth (IV. i. 91-92). By presenting these ghoulish visions, the witches lead Macbeth to his death by power of suggestion and lack of a complete digestion of the situation on the title characters part. The witches adumbrative ways also lead Macbeth to far worse things than pride. Macbeth is urged by the third prophecy of being king to kill Duncan, King of Scotland.Although his wife is the spur (I. vi. 25) who pricks the horse of intent, the intent is spawn from the prospect of his hopes coming true. The third prophecy leads him to murder, using trickery to make the fair prospect of being King derive from such a foul act as unjust murder against the gracious Duncan (III. vi. 3-4). If Macbeth had stayed content with the first murder he could have lived a happier life, but troubled by the prophecy presented to Banquo, Macbeth fears for his throne and sets out to murder his best friend in a foolish attempt to disprove the prophecy.Macbeth performs his second murder. While this time, quite of doing it himself, Macbeth hires two murders, but as the fates have it a third joins the informal party. With the third murderer present, a seemingly easy kill has become a challenge and struggle because three is a crowd. If the third murderer was Macbeth, unable to stay away from the murder of his self-sworn enemy, it is no doubt that he tagged along to fulfill the destruction of a prophecy, only intensifying its after effects. Macbeth becomes miserable and his mind is unclear the second murder had haunted him and caused him great fear.If not for the prophecies and initial trickery, Macbeth would have not stopped to rage against a friend that had been so dear to him and would have not killed Banquo in an attempt to save his own life, that was antecedently not in danger. The first two murders written by Shakespeare mainly show cause, but the third and final brings a big effect. With Macbeth murdering the innocent wife and children of Macduff, just because he fears Macduff knows the truth about Duncans murderer, the intent of murder changes.The first two were intended to attain and keep a powerful position, but when his pride and fear get the better of him, Macbeth hires men to commit the third murder with no sense of regret, as he had after murdering Duncan (I am afraid to think what I have do (II. ii. 66)). Nor is Macbeth mentally disturbed, as he had been after murdering Banquo, seeing ghosts. After the third murder, Macbeth is a well-seasoned professional and becomes emotionally detached from his victims as they become but another dead. The third murder backfires and works against Macbeth, only prodding the intent of Macduff to slaughter him more savagely than before.Shakespeare pushes the idea that there needs to be a third murder in order for symmetry and regulation, but by adding in a third murder, Shakespeare is able to, again, shatter all former pretences about the stability of the number three, changing its relationship to represent evil. While using triplet speaking patterns, triplet events and groups of three people, Shakespeare uses three savage murders, three frightening apparitions and three ugly, diabolical and manipulative witches to present the number three as a superstition, dragging along evil wherever it goes.While Shakespeare uses the number three to predict and present evil throughout the tragedy Macbeth, he strives toward changing societal views of the number. With a simple beheading, Macbeths tragic downfall is complete and caused entirely by the three prophecies foretold by the three witches who showed Macbeth the three apparitions and encouraged him to commit three murders. By introducing the three witches first, Shakespeare relates the number three to the hags immediately and through their chaotic destruction of peoples lives by influencing their sins, the witches represent all the evil of the prophecy.

Dance And Ethics In The Traditional African Philosophy Essay

jump And Ethics In The traditionalisticistic Afri provoke Philosophy EssayChapter 2LITERATURE REVIEWThis section looks at various(a) functions of trip the light fantastic in the Traditional African Society, especi eachy its use for interpreting ideas such as object lesson philosophy of (Twene Kse) festival.2.1 dancing and Ethics in the Traditional African ContextDance as a tool for perpetuating some simple estimable motive of the hearty determine in spite of appearance the Ghanian society has received some attention over the years. For example, an adowa1dancer begs his or her drummers to play a true rhythm for him or her to dance and thus seeks permission from the gods, elders and drummers before dancing.2By this, I am pertainring to simple gestures that portray a sense of respect and acknowledgement in the society. Dance is unrivaled of the effective tools for communication and nation building. These help in ensuring replete(p)ness behavioral change in the compan ionship.3According to Abbl (2001), the term ethics as stated in the introductory section of this thesis be radicaled into four argonasNormative ethics the basis and justification of object lesson determines and principlesMeta ethics the meaning of chaste termsApplied ethics the nature, content and application of specific honourable guidelinesDescriptive ethics accounts of how hoi polloi actu onlyy be gravel in mock upuations requiring example actionAbbl points out that, contemporary thinking on ethics in African philosophy is relate with normative and descriptive ethics. In justification to this, he argues that many African philosophers on the topic of ethics raise the question of the position of African ethics. The question is, do these ethics come out of spectral doctrines (normative ethics), or argon they results of reason (descriptive ethics). Ethics, as defined in the introduction of this thesis con n ace good man behavior in intercourse to former(a) humans in a society. This is without the inclusion of a supernatural macrocosm or religious depression. It is humane, for all(prenominal) individual in a society to adopt irrefutable consultations to live peacefully in and out of the society without any ghostlike intuition. On the other pass away, the traditional African, by nature, is a religious being whose daily affairs are found on his or her relationship with divinities (God, gods, and or ancestral spirits, etc.). T here(predicate)fore, the understanding of ethics (which are hap in the traditional tenets and customs) go away non depart from religion. The faith, trust, and fear for the divinity by the traditional African makes him or her submissive to the fixed down rules and regulations of the community.In this contemporary era, many result perhaps appreciate the relevance of ethics, which is communicated through with(predicate) dance. Though, dance as a traditional activity, has suffered adulteration through the passin g on from generation to generation, its usage in modern choreography with all the theatrical elements manage sound, light, projections, costumes and make-ups, props and other technicalities makes it more educational and relevant to formal education.Realistically, some ethics in the traditional African context whitethorn not be applicable to the modern or contemporary society due to technological advancement, modernization, religious beliefs and disbeliefs and formal education. However, the attack to use Ghanaian traditional dances creatively will shed light on old except yet unspoiled traditional values. For example, the original benefit derived from the Dipo ceremony, whitethorn have lost its relevance to the Dangme fille today, because formal education has taken up some certificate of indebtedness of the dipo rite. This is where choreography as a tool, can be used to promote some estimable values of the dipo rite and also serve as a preservative measure for the dipo dance as well. round ceremonial dances positively affect the honourable lives of throng within the society when their themes are geared towards the endorsement of good conduct. The bragoro and dipo ceremonies and dance of the Dangme of Ghana is a typical example. Adinku (1994) notes that, dance for affable ceremonies such as the dipo is restricted to girls in their puberty stage because the norms motivation that, they must(prenominal) undergo initiation to inculcate in them the values of womanhood, and prepare them physically and emotionally to expression their feminine responsibilities with confidence.4The performance of dipo and bragoro5help to simplify some of the ethical and example lessons acquired in the entire ceremonies. The adowa dance of the Akan portrays some ethics. For example, a dancer may humbly plead with his or her drummers to play a good music as he or she dances by bowing and putting the effective hand in the left hand, showing respect. The dancer bows to revere nce a king in state and waves his right hand to greet and welcome spectators. These examples suggest that some dances are indicators and tools for bringing about ethical behaviors in the society. Dance as a non-verbal form of communication transcends ethnic and racial boundaries with fewer limitations.6Dance is fun, healing, joy, freedom, love, meditation, dynamic, an expression, emotional, magic and actual and because of these qualities, it draws peoples attention when it is performed to an audience. These audiences are then exposed to and affected by the above irresistible qualities, thus, influenced by the exemplary movements carefully selected and used by the dancer or performer to express an emotional state.7This thesis uses the top exe deoxidiseive of dance to address the findings of my interrogation, which is the influence of the Twene Kse festival on the practice of ethics.2.2 The Relationship betwixt Dance and EthicsLike ethical practices of the traditional African soc iety, dance is maven of the oldest traditions of man performed in all social gatherings such as festivals, naming ceremonies, funerals, puberty rites, and enstoolment and disstoolement of traditional leaders, because it graces every occasion in the feel- mass of people. Within the life cycle of these people are their ethics and according to Nii-Yartey, a renowned Ghanaian choreographer, in Africa, dance serves as an index to the value systems that enable the community to interpret and express the various events of life.8Some of these events of life manifest the communitys reaction to areas such as work, to fodder and shelter, social and economic conditions, religious beliefs and disbeliefs, moments of joy and sadness. All these are hitchd in the dances of communities, thus, the Africans way of life in totality is reflected in his or her dance.To most Africans, dance is a habit formation, thus, one develops the interest and ability to dance as one participates in events associate d with dance. He or she becomes familiar with the requirements and values of the dance, because the dos and donts of each dances learnt are also congruous to societal norms. For example, a fontonfrom,9nagila and adowa dancer, during state functions, will pay homage by bowing to the king, requesting for permission to dance. In the said(prenominal) way in our society, an Ashanti man will remove one of his footwear, lower the cloth on his left shoulder and bow to greet or shake hands with an Ashanti King. Furthermore, an $kyer1me will lower his cloth to the waist level, slightly place his right foot forward while stepping on the tail-end of his sandals before gushing(a) libation. nonpareil is introduced to the societal object lesson requirements which form the ethical practices and principles of society as he or she studies through participation. Therefore, it is assumed that one becomes object lessonly upright based on ones level of participation in dance, and his or her respon ds to its requirements. Morality is not ours originally, but learnt through socialization in the community. Hence, as the African grows, he or she learns through this habit formation to choose to do what is right from wrong. This is so because, to be morally right is not an in-born trait, but acquired with the choices one makes. One, consequently, bears the cost of the good or bad he or she purchases.One of the most important principles of the African is the family system the interdependency of the African. Thus, the challenge of one mortal is the challenge of all. This is not divers(prenominal) in their dance performances. One does not perform in isolation because in that respect will be no one to drum, sing, or hail the dancer and these are predominant in the African dance performance. Dancers mostly perform in groups at social functions, and admirers may hail them by applause or walking into the dancing ring and fixing a coin on the forehead of the dancer. Gyekye (1996) opine s that, the African is by nature a social being oriented towards others in a community of persons. company life directly involves a person in social and moral roles, responsibilities, obligations and commitments that must be fulfilled. The Ghanaian is identified as a community member and then, seeks to uphold the values inherent in these obligations. These social obligations are the moral standards which sum up the ethics of the community. What Gyekye says is not different from the direction of this study because, the advert of the social being to live in an environment of peace, prepares him or her to adhere to ethical practices and principles of the community for posterity. Some of these ethical practices and principles can be found in the traditional dances and the festival activities of the African, while others are found in the day-to-day activities of people in the community, exist in isolation and therefore, are getting diminished. With changes that have occurred in our et hical life due to modernization, perhaps dance, through the medium of choreography can capture the essence of some of these values and bring them to attention of this contemporary community.The African lives for his community and Anthony Egan confirms this by his command that If the foundation of African ethics is in the notion of humanness, what is to be a person, ubuntu sees this humanness as personhood in the community a person is a person through other people. This confirms the earlier point raise that no one lives in isolation in the African system a person life because others live therefore, his or her activities affect the progress of the society. In light of the above, therefore, there is no doubt that the classifiable features which help recognize the African people are their cultural practices, social activities and values, religious and traditional beliefs, and chiefly their dance and musical traditions.2.3 The Meaning of Ethics and Its Relevance to this StudyIn other to situate this research work within the context of ethics, some assertions by philosophical scholars such as Gyekye, Mbiti, Kant and others will be considered.According to Gyekye (1987), the Ghanaian equivalent word for ethics is suban. He explains that,ethics may be translated as suban ho nimdee or suban ho adwendwen, studies or reflections on character, a rendition which, in stressing the notion of character, agrees with the Akan blueprint of faith and hence can correctly be used, sometimes with an additional word or spoken communication to reflect modern usage, as the Akan equivalent for the word ethics.10In his contention, suban is so vital and for this reason, it is given a central place in the Ghanaian moral language and thought that it may be considered as summing up the whole idea of holiness. For example, an Akan will say, He has no character (onni suban) instead of, He has no moral philosophy. That is, onni suban is mostly used if a person is describing the negative moral status of another person. The word pa or papa, meaning good is sometimes added to the sentence to make the meaning clearer in a moral sense. For instance, onni suban pa (he has no good character, or his conduct is unethical). The opposite of this statement is, owo suban pa (he has moral, or he is ethical, moral). That is a person with a praiseworthy character. This takes our discussion to the meaning of character and its relationship to ethics.Gyekye again defines character as a state or condition of a soul which causes it to perform its actions spontaneously and easily.11This presupposes that, the moral habit of an individual is innate and as he or she grows, the society teaches him or her to adopt good character to act positively at all times and in spontaneous situations. In apply of this, Kant (1724-1804), states that, act as if the principle on which your action is based were to became, by your will, a universal impartiality of nature.12Kants statement has bearing in th e Akan proverb that says abaa a yde b4 Tekyi no, yde b4 Baah. This is literally translated as, do what you lack others to do unto you or and therefore one should be mindful of his actions so as not to negatively affect other people. According to Kant, one must be fully aware of actions, whether good or bad, so that he or she will be fully responsible for the outcome thereafter. Bad people are not welcomed in social gathering such as festivals and therefore do not add up to the decision makers of the community. On the other hand, a person is believed to have the capability of ever-changing from unacceptable behaviors to acceptable behaviors through the teaching of moral values embedded in proverbs, traditional dances and folktales. such(prenominal) people become part of the society because, it is in living virtuously that human beings can give meaning to their social life and existence.13Johnsons (2004) article on Kants Moral Philosophy indicates his (Kants) substitution of ethics w ith morals and proposes that Once we seek out and establish the fundamental principle of morality a priori, then we may consult facts drawn from experience in order to tally how best to apply this principle to human beings and generate particular oddments about how we ought to act.14Kant has observed that, to understand what ethics really is, an in-depth analysis of our moral archetype must be sought. For example, Saint Augustine (354-430), as he sought to reinterpret the virtues of classical Greece says, Temperance, courage, justice and soundness are expressions of Christian virtue.15In this direction, an action is regarded as right if it is in agreement with a moral rule or principle.16The understanding of the concept of good will, obligation, duty, and so on as well as their logical relationship to one another, is inevitably linked with the African concept of ethics thus, we can determine the rationality of ones actions whether he does what is right or what is wrong.To buttre ss this point, Bantham Jeremy (1748-1832) positions that, correct actions are those that result in the superior happiness for the sterling(prenominal) number of people.17To live in a harmonious ON environment with one another, ones deeds must bring about the greatest degree of joy and happiness to him or herself as well as people around him. To Jeremy, ones happiness is quantifiable to units of pleasure, therefore less units of pain.However, Socrates (469-399bc) concepts of ethics that every person has full knowledge of ultimate truth contained within the soul and needs only to be spurred to conscious reflection in order to become aware of it.18The ultimate truth found within the soul of the African, as confirmed by Gyekye, is interpreted in the Akan proverb that says, no one shows the baby bird where God is.19In other words, even a nipper knows what is right from wrong and this is because of the ultimate truth, which is an in-born-trait and is contained in the soul of the indiv idual. While some African thinkers hold the view that, the punishment given to a person who has gone against an ethical rule may spur on others from committing the same crime, others hold a different view on the matter. For example, when a parent or guardian directs a child for insubordination, it spurs on other children from doing same. On the other hand, the idea of motivating people to do the right thing does not sit well with others. Since the ultimate truth is embedded in everyone, it presupposes that one does not need to be prompt to do what is right. Socrates ideology concerning ethics is to incite people to do the right thing and thus, without incentives people may not consciously reflect on the knowledge of ultimate truths. I agree with the deuce assertions because, from childishness one experiences moral virtues through habit-forming activities such as traditional dances, folk tales and others that include telling traditional songs and proverbs for socialization.20Fur thermore, the society bears the responsibility of helping to discipline a child when he or she goes wrong, because of the collective perspective of society for the upbringing of its members. When a child goes wrong, the onus falls on the members of the community to discipline that child.One significant example observed during my research trip is my experience of the sacred atmosphere the Adjumako-Kokoben town experiences a month before the solemnization of Twene Kse festivities. People are required to cast out antisocial behaviors most especially during the festival season. Unethical behaviors such as stealing, gossiping, fighting and desecrating of sacred centers like the Twene Kse shrines and mpusuban21are highly prohibited. This is because the period of the festival is considered holy, where spirits of departed ancestors come book binding home to prepare the grounds for the up-and-coming events. The community frowns on people who go contrary to this ethical rule and culprits are summoned and fined by their traditional council. During the festival, such persons are ridiculed with insulting songs to spur on others during the celebration of the Abangye which leads to the climax of the Twene Kse festival. It is also a belief that, the spiritual entity that protects the community with it source from the deity, Twene Kse, does not condone unethical people in the society.22This raises the question of whether or not the ethical rules or principles have a link with the supernatural or their traditional religion. However, John Mbiti (1969) agrees that ethical rule well(p) domainwide may promote peace and tranquility among people. He points out thatAs in all societies of the world, social order and peace are recognized by African people as substantial and sacred. Where the sense of corporate life is so deep, it is inevitable that the solidarity of the community must be mentioned, otherwise there are disintegration and destruction.23He believes that, the Africa n community is bound together with kinship relationship and therefore the unethical deeds of one person affect the entire community. This becomes sacrilegious during the holy periods of traditional festivals.For the aspire of this dissertation, the word suban will be adopted, thus, the required suban proposed by either the community or the gods (supernatural entities) to be right in socio-cultural and political activities. Theories of philosophers concerning the source of ethics in the traditional African society in relation to my research findings will be pursued in the next section.2.4 Theoretical Framework2.4.1 Ethical Concerns in African Cultural StandpointMany scholars have written extensively on the ethical concerns in the traditional African societies. Some have attributed the Africans practice of ethics to their religious beliefs while others have dispute the fact and said that, ethics have less to do with religion. One of such philosophers who have suggested a relationsh ip between the Africans way of life and religion is Kofi A. Opoku (1974). He notesThe phenomenon of religion is so pervasive in the life of the Akan, and so inextricably bound up with their culture, that it is not easy to isolate what is purely religious from other aspects of life. It may be said without fear or exaggeration that life in the Akan world is religion, and religion is life.24According to Opoku, the African cannot segregate himself from religion and hence religion affects his moral obligations, and therefore the Akan morality is based on religion. In other words, a persons moral standards are to a large consummation dependent on his religion. Furthermore, Opoku (1978) writes on Akan morality and states that, Generally, morality evolves from religious considerations, and so pervasive is religion in African culture that ethics and religion cannot be separated from each other.25The traditional African is seen as a religious being through his daily reverence to divinities i n his or her life circle birth, puberty or initiation and death. When a child is born, libation is poured to ask for blessing for it and thank the gods for its save capture from the supernatural to the natural world. In some cases, names of ancestors who led moral lives are given to the child to honor them. Puberty (a period that marks the beginning of adulthood in both men and women), farming, fishing, hunting, enstoolment and distoolment of chiefs are not performed without the consent of a deity, so as the death rite of individuals. These activities are the customs and belief systems of the traditional people. Some of the customs and belief systems of the African community contain some ethics. The ideas behind their practices are beneficial and connote morality in the community. For example, it is unethical for one to whistle and sweep at night in the most Akan societies. Whistling may attract snakes, which can bite one to death. In the same way, precious tiny objects may be swe pt away at night. These are beliefs which when practiced becomes beneficial to the people. Can it also be said that the gods propounded these beliefs? Bishop Sarpong, in support of the above discussion states, Ethics here merges with religious practices, and assumes communal proportions. Among the Ghanaian, every ethical conduct may be said to be religiously orientated.26Busia (1969) a notable scholar of Ghanaian culture also declares that religion determines the moral duties for the members of a group or tribe.27Finally, Mbiti reinforces that, there exist, therefore, many laws, customs, set forms of behaviors, regulations, rules (), constituting the moral code and ethics of a given community or society. Some of these are held sacred, and are believed to have been instituted by God.28All these assertions agree that ethics is hardly segregated from religion, and religion29has it source from Supreme Being (God or gods), not man.However, Kwame Gyekye, Segun Gbadegesin, Kwasi Wiredu and Polycarp Ikuenobe disagree with all the above claims. To them, moralities have less to do with religion where the source of this religion is God. Gyekye explains that, through his research in the Akan community, no one attributed rules of moral behavior to instructions from God. Nonetheless, Gyekye clarifies the relationship of Akan moralitys dependence on religion, and he provides two distinctions. He categorically statesIt must mean or imply (1) that moral concept such as good, bad, right, wrong, and ought are (to be) to be defined in terms of religious prescriptions or the commands of some supernatural being (2) that moral beliefs, principles and ideas derive logically from those of religion and hence, (3) that religious prescriptions provide the necessary justification for moral beliefs, principles and judgments. Finally, (4) the moral conduct of individuals is determined or greatly influenced by their religious beliefs.30He distinguishes the above assertion of religion merging with morality and explains morality as referring,Either to a set of social rules and norms for guiding and rule the conduct of people in a society, or behavior pattern, that is, responses or attitudes to such rules and norms. Thus, we speak not only of moral rules, beliefs, and prescription, but also of moral behavior, meaning behavior in conformity with evaluate moral beliefs and rules the moral person in one whose attitude or response to moral rule is satisfactory and commendable. So that the idea of the religious dependence on morality involves not only the sources of moral rules and principles, but also the influences that affect patterns of behavior.31Gyekye proves that there are visible distinctions with these two implications and for that matter, vivid analysis must be done in this aspect to avoid people from the mistake of given false conclusion on the issue of religion and morality in the African culture.According to Tufuhene Akorful IV and $kyer1ma Kwaku Aky1 from the A djumako-Kokoben traditional Area, ethics are the morals values within the belief systems of the community that promote acceptable behaviors and were passed on from their forefathers unto them. Here, forefathers refer to the ancestors and traditional priests of the town. They believe that individuals do not accept acknowledgement for contributing to the welfare of the community, rather, wisdom is ascribed to people of old or ancestors, priest and gods. They therefore admit that, through the wisdom of the ancestor and the gods, ethical principles for moral behavior in the town, are propounded and communicated through their traditional priest unto the people. In this instance, one see two underlining features over here the ancestors who were once human and the gods. Could it be that the provider of ethics is a shared responsibility of humans and the supernatural? Yes, because the traditional religion is a relationship between man and the supernatural, and though one is supreme over the other and may be the provider of ethics, the less supreme also has peer responsibility to make moral rules to protect his or her community. Yet, he or she does not take glory for his achievement, but ascribes it to the gods or ancestors.The Adjumako-Kokoben people believe that the traditional priest to the Twene Kse god is the greatest priest of all times. He (the Twene Kese priest) protects his people by providing ethical rules. These are found within their belief systems.Table 1.The ethics found in some belief systems of the Adjumako-Kokoben peopleExamples Of Some Belief Systems In Adjumako-KokobenThe Ethics In Such Belief SystemsDo not bring a whole clustering of Plantain called apim32to the house. abbreviated some fingers off first.By cutting some fingers off, it encourages sharing with others in the society.Do not bring a whole palm fruit to the house. Cut off some fruits first. grant some of the palm fruits with a neighbor.Do not pound fufu33at night.Eating heavy food at night may cause stomach upset. Insects or objects may fall in the fufu during pound sign and cause harm to those who eat it.Do not go to the streams when menstruating or have a cut on your body.Diseases may be transmitted to other people.Do not bring dog to town.They are believed to carry bad spirit, which can affect the blessings of men. They can also bit and transmit diseases as well.Cut very long firewood into shorter pieces before bringing them home.They occupy lots of space. The carrier may hurt someone with it due to the length of the log. Unbalance may break the neck of the carrier.2.5 Ethical TheoriesThe fundamental principle of morality binds every individual in a community because ethics are about how to live a good life wherever one finds him or herself.34Meaning, harmonious life in a community depends on obeying the ethical principles therein. Richard T. Hull (1979), in his paper, The Varieties of Ethical Theories, explains various ethical theories and states the two f undamental types of ethical theorythose based on the notion of choosing ones actions so as to maximize the value or values to be expected as consequences of those actions (called consequentialist or teleological theories from the Greek telos, meaning aim or purpose and those based on the notion of choosi